The History of the Japanese Tea Ceremony

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Did you ever watch a tea ceremony in person or on television, and wonder just how it came about? Or perhaps you wish to know about the ceremony to better explain tea to your customers. After all, it is very important to understand the past in order to fully grasp the present and the future.

The traditional tea ceremony actually came from China, not Japan, as many people mistakenly believe. The tea ceremony was a practice in China for thousands of years before a Chinese Buddhist monk introduced it to Japan in the ninth century. After its initial introduction, the tea ceremony became hugely popular in Japan.

The traditional tea ceremony first started in China for medicinal purposes. It later was used for recreational reasons. In the early ninth century, a Chinese author by the name of Lu Yu wrote about the tea ceremony and the cultivation and preparation of tea. This book was known as “Ch’a Ching”. Because Yu was very influenced by Zen Buddhism, Buddhist ideas had a great influence upon his outlook on the tea ceremony. Many people who partook of the ceremony later adapted these same ideas.

In the twelfth century, a new type of tea came about. This tea was called matcha, and was a powdered green tea. In the thirteenth century, samurai warriors came up with a way to prepare and drink matcha. These ways were incorporated into the tea ceremony as well. The traditional tea ceremony thus transformed into its own artistic and visual ritual.

By the time the sixteenth century came around, all of Japan was practicing tea ceremonies – across all social classes. A man known as Sen no Rikyu came about during this time. Today, he is one of the most historical figures in the tea ceremony. He introduced the concept of  “ichi-go ichi-e” to the ceremony. This means “one time, one meeting”. He believed that every meeting between people should be something that is sacred because it can never happen again. His teachings of harmony, purity, respect, and tranquility are the foundations of the modern tea ceremony today.

Today, the Japanese tea ceremony (known in Japan as Cha-no-yu or sado) is a ritual that is influenced by Zen Buddhism and includes the drinking of matcha. Cha-no-yu is a single tea ceremony, while sado is the study of the ceremony itself. During the ceremony, the tea is prepared by a skilled practitioner and then served to people as they sit in a tranquil setting.

The tea practitioner must know all about the types of teas, as well as kimonos, calligraphy, flower arrangements, incense, ceramics, and other arts. . Even guests of tea ceremonies must know about sado and the gestures and phrases that are part of the ceremony. They must also know how to drink the tea and eat the accompanying foods.

 

 

If you liked this article you will also like:

Matcha tea: Drinking to health and good taste

Bang, Bang! Gunpowder Green Tea Will Give You the Kick You Need

Tea, The Tea Party’s Most Important Ingredient

 

Tea Party Girl asks: Have you ever attended a Japanese Tea Ceremony?

How To Make Canapes for Your Tea Menu

Tea Canape

Alright.  I know what you are thinking.  How can I come up with some fresh ideas for my next tea party? Well, worry no more.  The following videos will give you some great canape ideas.

In case you are wondering:

A canape is a little food, prepared and usually decorative, which is held in the fingers and often eaten in one bite. Because they are often served during cocktail hours,  a canapé is often served salty or spicy, in order to encourage customers to drink more. (but that can work for tea drinkers as well!)

A canapé may also be referred as finger food, although not all finger foods are canapés. Crackers or slices of bread or toast or puff pastry, cut into various shapes, serve as a base for savory creams or pastes, often topped with a “cup” of food as tasty as meat, cheese, fish, caviar, foie gras , purees or relish.


Traditionally, canapés are based on stale white bread (though other foods can be used as a base), cut into thin slices and then shaped with a cutter or knife. The shapes may include circles, rings, squares, strips or triangles. These pieces of bread are then prepared by frying, sautéing or roasting.

Food is sometimes very elaborate and decorative and applied (ie, background) to the base with a pastry bag. then applied decorative fittings. The canapés are usually served in a tray of appetizers and small dishes eaten in canapés. The technical composition of a sofa is a base (ie, bread or tortilla), a statement, a principal element, and a garrison. The spread is a traditional or compound butter or flavored cream cheese. Common garnishes can range from finely chopped vegetables, scallions, and herbs to caviar or truffle oil.

A canape is perfect for teatime as they are chic and look great on three tiered trays.  Here are some handpicked videos which will help you create an amazing tea time spread for your next big tea party.

If you are serious about learning the skill of canape then check out these amazing culinary kits at http://www.molecule-r.com/1-13-products-cuisine-r-evolution.html I think I may need to set up a play date for myself and explore these! Really looks fun.

Here are some How TO videos to get you started:

 

 

 

Like this article? Try reading these:

The Fruits of the Season

Layered Tea? Now that is just cool!

 

Tea Party Girl Suggests: Check out this link to Foodista on Canapes.

Canapés on Foodista

 

 

My Cheat Sheet For A Spring Tea Menu

Spring Tea Menu

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Have you ever wanted to plan a special tea party but just had no idea where to start? Well, there is no better time to get started than today. In this article I am going to share my simple secret for creating a breathtaking spring tea menu that will have your friends and family begging for more!

The first thing you need to know is that a tea party does not have to be difficult nor does it need to be perfect. Your guests will love that you took time from your busy schedule to do something special just for them. So take a deep breath and relax. Your event will be great.

Here’s what you need to do to get started:

First off, find a fun location. This could be the park, your backyard, a friend’s house or your living room. Make sure the area is clean with lots of light.

Next, decide how you want to serve your guests. Will you offer the food buffet style or on a tiered tray? If this is your first tea party you might want to consider setting the items up on a buffet simply because it gives you more freedom to enjoy your big day.

Cover your serving area with a tablecloth or sheet. Lay out your best dishware and dig out those old wedding gifts you have never used. A Spring Tea deserves your best.

Gather teacups and small plates for each guest. No, they do not have to match. If you don’t have teacups ask each of your guests to bring their own and be ready to tell the teacups story. This will make for easy clean up plus a fun icebreaker. Each of your friends can tell where they got their teacup and why it is special to them.

Now it’s time to choose your menu. This simple guide will help you pick all that you need. Once you have decided on the items simply look the recipes up online or buy items from your local grocery.

 

Choose one item in each category (and your tea party will be quick and easy:)

Flowers for Centerpiece: Daisies, Gerber, Cherry Blossoms, Dahlia’s

For Your First Course: Caesar salad, mixed greens with fresh strawberries or chilled cucumber soup

Last Course: Lemon Sorbet, Rainbow Sherbert, Mango Sorbet, Pineapple Sorbet, Orange Vanilla Ice Cream

Choose two items in each catagory:

Tea Sandwiches: Cucumber & Cream Cheese, Ham & Cheese, Chicken Salad, Tuna Salad, Bacon Cheddar

Breads: Cream Scone, Blueberry Scone, Lemon Tea Bread,, Banana Bread, Lemon Scone

Fruits: Strawberries, Grapes, Kiwi, Orange Slices, Apple Slices with Carmel, Peaches, Nectarines

Desserts: Chocolate Covered Strawberries, Lemon Tarts, Shortbread Cookies, Mini Cheesecakes, Bread Pudding, Mini Cupcakes

Tea: Ceylon, English Afternoon, Mango, Peach Ginger, Lemon Rooibos, Strawberry Kiwi Fruit, Yerba Chai

 

A tea menu can be as large or small as you want. Don’t feel obligated to do all of the items above. Your tea menu could easily consist of a salad and a scone with a small dish of sorbet at the end. Tea can be served hot or iced. The key is making sure it is plentiful!

Last but not least choose a small item to give your guests as a favor. The Dollar Store is a great place to find inexpensive treasures such as a martini glass you can fill with candy or a silk flower which you can tie a poem to.

Don’t forget to take photos and thank your guests for coming. I have no doubt this event will become an annual tradition.

Like this article?  Here are some more!

The Guide to Planning a Tea Party–Spring Edition

The Advantages of a Daily Tea Ritual

Tea Party Recipes

Tea Party Girl asks: What’s your favorite location for a Spring Tea?

The Guide to Planning a Tea Party–Spring Edition

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by Jenny Wells


To begin planning your tea party event, no matter what the season or event you need start by answering a few questions:

  1. How many people will you invite?
  2. Who will they be?
  3. What is your budget? How much does that give you per person?
  4. When will your event take place?
  5. What will be your theme? Some ideas for your spring event are available through my post,

 

 

Once you make these decisions, you need to send out your invitations. These can be done a number of ways. Remember, keep your budget in mind. I’ve listed some options below.

 

  1. E-vites (free)
  2. Snail-Mail Invitations with
    1. spring-themed papers and your computer
    2. preprinted Hallmark invitations you pick up at your local store and handwrite.
    3. handmade, scrap-booking materials
  3. Telephone Calls (personal, but take up your time. depending on the number of people you are trying to coordinate).

 

Next, you need to plan the menu. Remember to keep your budget, theme, and time of day in mind. And DON’T forget to plan the tea. I’ve written a thorough article on The Steps to Creating a Tea Party Menu to help with your planning. Specific ways to incorporate flavors of spring in the traditional tea menu are with:

Tea flavors I suggest to serve at an spring-themed event, depending on your menu, are:

 

Once you’ve decided on your menu, think through how you will set your table. I’ve written some about setting the tea table already. Now is the time to think through what you already own, what you need to purchase, and what you can borrow. How many tables and chairs will you need? Remember, intimate is never more than eight, so take that into account when you think through your seating arrangement. What will be your centerpiece(s) and how you will incorporate your theme?

 

Include items in your table decorations that remind you of the season’s color and new beginnings. Start with what you can use from outside. Flowering branches are beautiful and inexpensive. Find a friend who would let you clip flowers from her garden, like daffodils or if it’s later in the season, roses. Purchase small pots of blooming bulbs like hyacinth or tulips. Remember to keep your centerpieces low enough so your guests can see one another.


 

Part of setting your table means polishing any silver pieces and ironing any linens. Will you include a printed menu for your guests benefit? This is also the time to make/purchase some place-cards and decide what you want to give as a favor.

Take time now to decide what to wear and what music to play. How can these two elements add to your theme? This is the time of year to pull out the pastel-colors in your closet. Pick a color to wear by your face that is not a neutral; stay away from beige, black, and browns. If you own a lot of those colors, wear them on your bottom half. Some ideas for spring-themed music are:

 

Once these decisions are made, you will see your theme come together with all the elements that help us celebrate spring’s beauty. Be sure to spend some more time perusing Tea Party Girl’s archives for further details you might need to plan your tea party event. As always, feel free to email me or leave a comment with your questions as well.

 

Another great article with fun ideas: http://allprettylittlethings.blogspot.com/2011/01/in-details-bridal-shower-tea-party.html

 

Tea Party Girl Asks: Are you planning a spring-related tea event? Have you hosted one? Please share your experience/plan with us in the comments.

How to Prepare a Tea Party for a Crowd

Tea Party Large Group

 


So you’ve decided to throw a tea party for a crowd.  Great!  Let’s start by first, defining the term” crowd.”

One of my tea mentors taught me that intimate is never more than eight. If you plan a sit-down tea party for more than eight (don’t forget yourself!) you will need more than one table. So some would say nine is a crowd. And some of you are here wondering if you can pull of a tea party event for a hundred or more.

 

I want you to know it’s easier than it seems and much harder than it seems.

 

It’s harder than it seems because the successful tea party pays attention to the details, down to the napkin folds and sandwich garnishes. And all these details take time. A tea party should transport the guests and make room for them to relish in beauty, taste, and connection with others. As a host or hostess, this is your goal.


It’s easier than it seems because like anything else, once you prepare yourself with some knowledge you will know where to put your energy for the most reward. That’s where I come in. So let’s get started:

 

First, if you are preparing a tea party for a crowd, you must have help.

Who will be your team (volunteers or professionals)?

What will you delegate?

 

Your first area of focus involves the guest list and the invitations. It’s important for you to have an accurate number and RSVPs can be difficult to collect.

 

How will you handle these?

Will you sell tickets?

How will you collect the money? If you want to host a tea party as a fund-raiser or club/church event I recommend making a budget, selling tickets, and choosing a reasonable cut-off date for making reservations, say one week before.

What will your policy be for cancellations?

Will you sell any tickets at the door the day of the event?

How will you plan seating and food quantity if you do this?

 

When it comes to managing a large group of people, I recommend giving your guests as much ownership as possible to make the reservation, pay, and have an incentive to show up (i.e. no refunds after a certain deadline). If you are not charging for your event, I recommend you consider not hosting a sit-down event where each person needs a specific seat. Instead provide places for people to sit and gather informally, low tables for setting their cups and serving finger food buffet-style. The tea buffet also works well with the large paid event, especially if you cannot provide a server per table or two (especially if they’re volunteers).

 

Take the time to read my thorough article, The Steps to Creating a Tea Party Menu, and make your food decisions. A great amount of food prep can be taken care of beforehand. I received a number of these tips from my local tearoom, Afternoon to Remember.


  • Sandwich fillings, like chicken salad, taste better when made up a day or two ahead. Sandwiches can be prepared the night before if you spread a thin layer of butter on your bread and fill the bread with a filling (all the way to the crusts). Lay the sandwiches on trays lined with parchment paper. Lay well-wrung damp paper towels over the sandwiches and then cover the tray with plastic wrap. Refrigerate overnight. All that needs to be done the day of the tea is cutting and garnishing the sandwiches.

 

  • Scones are best made ahead of time, frozen, and baked straight from the freezer right before your event. They will be served warm and your guests will be greeted with the fragrance of fresh baked goods.

 

  • Soup and quiche can be made ahead of time and reheated the day of the party.

 

  • While Afternoon to Remember does make everything from scratch, they do acquiesce that not everything needs to be. If it is in your budget, consider working with a local bakery. They will often make certain specialty items, like small iced tea cakes if you order a certain quantity.

 

Many large events ask for volunteers to serve as hostesses and decorate a table with their own china, teacups, and silver from home. If you choose to go this route, I recommend writing down what your hostess needs to bring to help them prepare. (See How to Set the Table for Tea).

And be sure to spend some time orienting your servers, especially if they’re volunteers. Teach them how to address those they’re serving (No “You guys all done?”), pour tea (don’t pick up the cup without the saucer or reach across someone’s face…), and what to wear (cover those bellies, girls!).

If using a buffet table, use boxes under the tablecloth or three-tiered trays for visual height. Determine how you can incorporate your theme into the buffet’s decorations and provide plenty of serving utensils so people don’t have to use their fingers. And remember, no scented candles to interfere with the fragrance of the food and tea!

Speaking of tea, preparing and providing enough hot tea for a large group can be the trickiest part of your event. Over and over, excellently planned large events I’ve attended completely fall apart when it comes to serving the actual tea. I think people treat the tea as an afterthought, tacking it on at the end and believing it’s the easiest part of the event. This is not the case! Be sure to read my article, “The Tea Party’s Most Important Ingredient” for all the information you need to know to serve tea at your event. Some key reminders when serving large groups:

  • You cannot store tea or make the hot water in used coffee urns or the tea will taste like bad coffee. Urns used only for tea are the best choice. If they are unavailable, run the coffee urns through an entire cycle of clear water with baking soda and make sure they are as clean as possible with no coffee smell or residue.

 

  • Coffee percolators do not get water hot enough for tea. If you must use percolators, find ones that can get the water as close to boiling as possible.  Also! Do not use if they have been used for coffee as they will maintain the coffee bean oils and spoil the tea.

 

  • Make tea ahead of time (an hour or two) and store it in glass-lined air pots. This will help you at the last minute crunch of getting everyone hot tea. Be sure to temper the pots with hot water before pouring in the tea so there’s no risk the glass will break.

 

  • Use a resource for water besides the tap, especially if there’s any hint of a chlorine taste.

 

Planning a tea party for a crowd can be a lot of work. But it’s the details and the planning that make it work.

Don’t try to do too much, but take the time to plan your event well. Set a realistic budget, ask for help, borrow what you don’t have when possible, and take the time to really think through all the elements.

A tea party for a crowd is doable!

What makes you hesitate when you think about planning a fund-raiser or church event, for example? Be sure to ask your questions in the comments below. Or let us know about the holiday tea you’re helping to plan.

 

 

Planning your tea party for sixty or more? Need a simple favor? Be sure to see my recommendation in this article, “Three Tea Party Favors for the Creatively Challenged“.

 

Tea Party Girl Asks: Have you hosted  tea for a crowd?  If so, do you have a secret tip to add?